U-Roy: The Originator of Toasting

Ewart Beckford, better known as U-Roy, was a towering figure in Jamaican music whose innovations left an indelible mark on reggae, dub, and dancehall.

He was born in Jones Town, Kingston, in 1942. His journey into music began at 19 when he joined Dickie Wong’s Doctor Dickies sound system.

Known as “The Originator,” U-Roy was instrumental in popularizing “toasting,” a style of rhythmic vocal improvisation over instrumental tracks, which laid the foundation for modern rap and hip-hop.

Inspired by pioneers like Count Matchuki and King Stitt, U-Roy developed a unique melodic style that elevated toasting from its roots into a global phenomenon.

His collaboration with King Tubby in the late 1960s on the Hometown Hi-Fi sound system was groundbreaking. Together, they explored the emerging dub style, blending U-Roy’s vocal ingenuity with Tubby’s innovative production techniques.

In 1970, U-Roy’s career skyrocketed when he began working with Duke Reid’s Treasure Isle label, releasing hits such as “Wake the Town”, “Wear You to the Ball”, and “Rule the Nation”. These tracks, collected in the landmark album “Version Galore”, made U-Roy a household name in Jamaica and introduced toasting to a broader audience.

During the 1970s, U-Roy collaborated with several of Jamaica’s leading producers, including Lee “Scratch” Perry, Sonia Pottinger, and Alvin Ranglin. He also toured the UK and worked with prominent roots reggae icons, teaming up with Sly & Robbie for “Natty Rebel” and the Soul Syndicate for “Dread in a Babylon”. The latter was a success in the UK and beyond, marking U-Roy’s international breakthrough.

Beyond his recordings, U-Roy nurtured a new generation of talent through his Stur Gav sound system, founded in 1978. He helped launch the careers of dancehall stars such as Josey Wales, Ranking Joe, and Super Cat. As reggae evolved into dancehall, U-Roy remained a guiding figure, adapting his style to new sounds and mentoring up-and-coming artists.

A recipient of Jamaica’s prestigious Order of Distinction in 2007, U-Roy continued to innovate throughout his career, experimenting with various genres. His final projects, including the Mad Professor-produced “Talking Roots” (2018) and “Solid Gold U-Roy” (2021), showcased his enduring relevance and creative vitality.

He passed away on February 17, 2021, at the age of 78. His groundbreaking contributions to music continue to resonate worldwide.

Sources:
reggaeville.com
allmusic.com
Cover image from last.fm